Name: Seismic Anomalies
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Description: 230,000 sq km of seismic data interpretation mapping over 28,000 seafloor seismic amplitude anomalies in the Gulf of Mexico using 3-D time-migrated seismic surveys. This mapping program means to understand the distribution of natural hydrocarbon seeps and the related benthic fauna, and to characterize other seafloor features related to the geological framework of the seafloor. These areas show anomalously high or low amplitude response over the background response, and include:
Positive- Slow to moderate hydrocarbon seepage
Negative- Rapid expulsion of sediment, brine, and hydrocarbons
Mud volcano- Cones created by negative anomalies
Confirmed mud volcano- Direct observation of mud volcanos
Flow- Sediment flows from fast moving sediment or hydrocarbons
Pockmark- Circular to oval depressions created by the rapid removal of sediment
Cretaceous- Outcrops of Cretaceous-aged carbonate rock
Lithologic- Outcrops of Cretaceous-aged carbonate rock
Salt- Salt outcrops (not seep related)
Slump- Downslope sediment flows
Fan- Submarine channels and sand rich turbidite fans
Confirmed organisms- Direct observation of chemosynthetic and coral communities
Confirmed coral- Direct observation of benthic corals
Confirmed gas hydrate- Direct observation of gas hydrate occurrences
Confirmed gas- Direct observation of gas plumes
Confirmed oil- Direct observation of oil seepage
Possible oil positive- high positive oil seepage located under an oil slick
Possible oil negative- low positive oil seepage located under an oil slick
For more detailed information, and individual layers for download:
http://www.boem.gov/Oil-and-Gas-Energy-Program/Mapping-and-Data/Map-Gallery/Seismic-Water-Bottom-Anomalies-Map-Gallery.aspx
Copyright Text: MarineCadastre.gov
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Value: positive anomaly
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Value: negative anomaly
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Value: confirmed oil anomaly
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Value: possible oil negative anomaly
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Value: possible oil positive anomaly
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